Overview

Our satellite-based flood mapping system leverages multi-sensor Earth observation data to provide rapid, wide-area flood extent mapping and temporal change analysis. This output delivers critical baseline information for understanding the scope and severity of flooding across agricultural landscapes.

Using a combination of optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery, we've developed automated workflows for near real-time flood detection, enabling rapid response and assessment capabilities.

Sentinel-1 SAR

Resolution: 10m
Revisit Time: 6 days
Weather: All-weather
Purpose: Flood detection

Sentinel-2 Optical

Resolution: 10-20m
Revisit Time: 5 days
Weather: Clear-sky
Purpose: Land cover analysis

Landsat 8/9

Resolution: 30m
Revisit Time: 16 days
Weather: Clear-sky
Purpose: Historical baseline

Flood Analysis Results

Comprehensive flood extent mapping across the study region, providing critical insights into affected agricultural areas and infrastructure impacts.

45,680
Hectares Flooded
78%
Agricultural Land
156
Villages Affected
3.2m
Peak Water Depth

Technical Methodology

Data Acquisition & Preprocessing

Automated download and preprocessing of multi-temporal satellite imagery, including radiometric calibration, geometric correction, and atmospheric correction for optical data.

Water Body Detection

Implementation of advanced water detection algorithms including NDWI, MNDWI for optical data and SAR-specific backscatter thresholding for radar imagery.

Change Detection Analysis

Temporal comparison between pre-flood and post-flood imagery to identify newly inundated areas and quantify flood extent changes.

Flood Mapping & Validation

Generation of validated flood extent maps through integration of multiple sensor data and ground-truth verification using UAV data from Output 1.

Multi-temporal Flood Extent Analysis Visualization

Key Deliverables

  • Flood Extent Maps: High-resolution maps showing maximum flood extent and temporal progression
  • Water Depth Models: Estimated flood depth grids derived from topographic analysis
  • Change Detection Maps: Before/after comparison showing newly flooded areas
  • Time Series Analysis: Flood duration and recession patterns
  • Agricultural Impact Maps: Crop-specific flood exposure analysis
  • Automated Processing Chain: Operational system for future flood events